Saturday, 12 January 2013

Death toll rises as flu epidemic grips US

Chicago (AFP) Jan 11, 2013



The death toll from a flu outbreak gripping the United States has reached epidemic levels and it will be at least several weeks before the outbreak abates, health officials said Friday.

Flu or pneumonia were responsible for 7.3 percent of the deaths reported in 122 cities monitored by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for the week ending January 5. That's just above the ......

Philippines to move 100,000 squatters

Manila (AFP) Jan 12, 2013



The Philippine government plans to move about 100,000 squatters from their homes on crucial waterways in Manila by June as a flood control measure and for their own safety, an official said Saturday.

The plan is to clear six major waterways in the sprawling capital before typhoon season starts in June, while also saving the squatters from being washed away by floods, said Interior.....

US storm turns airport into vast used-car purgatory

Calverton, New York (AFP) Jan 11, 2013



Mother nature in all her fury tossed them about like toys. Now they fill two airport runways - parked, obedient and damaged - as they await nibbles from buyers.

Cars - thousands upon thousands of them, of every size, color, make and model - roughed up to one extent or another by Superstorm Sandy in October are crammed into a New York-area airport on Long Island.....

US study warns of extreme heat, more severe storms

Washington (AFP) Jan 11, 2013



A government report warned Friday that the United States could face more frequent severe weather including heat waves and storms for decades to come as temperatures rise far beyond levels being planned for.

The draft Third National Climate Assessment, a scientific study legally mandated to advise US policymakers, made few bones that carbon emissions have been causing climate change -....

Sobe para 46 o número de mortos em deslizamento de terra na China

PEQUIM - Ao menos 46 pessoas, incluindo 19 crianças, morreram em um deslizamento de terra no sul da China, na província de Yunnan. Dois corpos de moradores da aldeia Gaopoforam encontrados nesta manhã, segundo a agência de notícias Xinhua.
O deslizamento de terra atingiu a aldeia no tempo às 8h20min (hora local), soterrando 16 casas.
O governo local afirma que deslizamentos ocorrem ocasionalmente na região, propensa a terremotos e fortes chuvas. Moradores, porém, afirmam que a exploração desenfreada do carvão pode ter originado o desastre natural, já que esse tipo de indústria produz erosão no solo e desestabiliza as encostas.
Fotos publicadas no site da agência de notícias mostraram equipes de resgate vasculhando pilhas de terra e entulho espalhados por uma área montanhosa.
A aldeia fica ao lado do condado de Yiliang, onde um deslizamento de terra em outubro passado atingiu uma escola primária, matando 18 crianças e um adulto.
Uma série de terremotos, incluindo um de magnitude 5,8 graus, também atingiu o município em setembro de 2012, matando dezenas de pessoas.

Friday, 11 January 2013

BBC's Africa series 'doesn't play on viewers' emotions'

Producers of the BBC's new wildlife documentary epic, Africa, have responded to criticism that the programme is manipulating viewers' emotions through its music and scenes of animals dying.

Wheat And Corn Pricing Are Surging After One Of The Most Critical Crop Reports Of The Year

Futures contracts for wheat and corn are both trading up big this afternoon since 12 PM ET when the U.S. Department of Agriculture released its monthly World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report.
The report is one of the most critical WASDE releases of the year, according to commodity broker John Payne, because it provides the final statistics for the 2012 crop.
Sure enough, supplies of wheat were lower than previously expected, and demand is projected to be higher than before.
Corn supplies came in slightly stronger than previously expected, but demand is also projected to increase more than previously thought.
Wheat futures are up 2.2 percent, though they are starting to give back gains:
Wheat futures
Corn is up around 2.3 percent:
Corn futures
Below is the key passage from the report regarding wheat:
Projected U.S. wheat ending stocks for 2012/13 are lowered 38 million bushels this month. Feed and residual use is projected 35 million bushels higher as December 1 stocks, reported in the January Grain Stocks, indicate higher-than-expected disappearance during September-November. Seed use is raised 2 million bushels based on the winter wheat planted area reported in Winter Wheat Seedings. Projected exports for all wheat are unchanged; however, Hard Red Winter (HRW) wheat exports are lowered 25 million bushels and Soft Red Winter (SRW) wheat exports are raised 25 million bushels based on the pace of sales and shipments to date and the increasing competitiveness of SRW wheat in world markets. All wheat imports are also unchanged, but small adjustments raise projected HRW wheat imports 5 million bushels and reduce Hard Red Spring wheat and Durum imports by a combined 5 million bushels. The projected range for the 2012/13 season-average farm price for all wheat is lowered 10 cents at the midpoint and narrowed to $7.65 to $8.15 per bushel, based on prices reported to date.
The passage detailing the latest developments in the corn harvest reads similarly:
Projected corn use for 2012/13 is raised with higher expected feed and residual disappearance more than offsetting reduced prospects for exports. Feed and residual use is projected 300 million bushels higher based on September-November disappearance as indicated by December 1 stocks and on higher expected beef, pork, and poultry production. Corn exports are projected 200 million bushels lower reflecting the slow pace of sales and shipments to date and increasing pressure from larger supplies and exports for South America. Corn ending stocks are projected 44 million bushels lower at 602 million. The season-average farm price for corn is unchanged at $6.80 to $8.00 per bushel. While stiff competition has limited U.S. corn exports, higher domestic disappearance leaves the balance sheet historically tight and is expected to support continued strong and volatile prices well into summer, particularly in the domestic cash markets.
Click here for the full report

Union flag protest: Police attacked

Petrol bombs have been thrown at police in Newtownabbey, County Antrim, as union flag protests again cause traffic disruption in Northern Ireland.

An Immune Treatment Finds New Uses For Mental Health

A once obscure medical treatment is seeing new popularity thanks to an improved understanding of the role the immune system plays in conditions as varied as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Alzheimer's disease. Some worry that supplies of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), which is made of blood plasma from donors, may run short if a clinical trial confirms its effectiveness at slowing the progress of Alzheimer's.
IVIG contains an antibody known as IgG that helps to ward off infection, modulates the immune system and reduces inflammation, although the full extent of how IVIG works remains unknown. When IVIG was first approved commercially in the early 1980s--it was prescribed to replace antibodies in patients with primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) and, later, was used to regulate the immune system in autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis. Today IVIG has over 100 off-label indications, which represent the fastest-growing sector of its market.
[More]

Worst flu outbreak in decade to cost $10bn

CDC says 47 states are now reporting ‘widespread’ influenza activity, creating a drag on the economy and pressure on hospitals and insurer

Saugy denies assisting Armstrong

The head of Switzerland's doping analysis laboratory denies telling Lance Armstrong how to avoid being detected for the drug EPO.

Ohio School Janitors To Carry Handguns

Caretakers at a rural school in Ohio are to be armed but only after completing a two-day safety course.

Bolivia achieves UN coca victory

In a victory for President Evo Morales, Bolivia rejoins the UN Convention on Narcotic Drugs with the caveat that coca-chewing will remain legal there.

Obama e Karzai não avançam sobre papel dos EUA após retirada das tropas

WASHINGTON - O presidente Barack Obama disse nesta sexta-feira que vai esperar as recomendações de comandantes militares dos Estados Unidos nas próximas semanas antes de tomar decisões sobre a possibilidade de acelerar a retirada das tropas americanas no Afeganistão. Os Estados Unidos mantém 60.000 soldados no país.
Em encontro com o presidente afegão, Hamid Karzai, na Casa Branca, para tratar sobre o futuro da guerra no Afeganistão, Obama disse que só vai anunciar os próximos passos dos militares americanos nos próximos meses.
Obama afirmou ter conversado com Karzai sobre o papel que os Estados Unidos desempenhará no país após a retirada dos soldados em 2014, mas ainda não há um acordo. - Esperamos poder alcançar um acordo ainda neste ano - afirmou Obama.
Segundo o líder americano, as forças americanas terão novo papel a partir da primavera (de 2013 no Hemisfério Norte), que será “treinar, ajudar e atender aos soldados e forças de seguranças afegãs”. O presidente admitiu não ter cumprido todos os objetivos no país. - Cumprimos com todos os objetivos que imaginávamos alcançar? Provavelmente não - reconheceu.
Karzai assegurou que os presos ficarão sob custódia da força afegã: - Tivemos avanços importantes na nossa soberania - destacou. Segundo Obama, as forças de segurança afegãs estão cada vez mais fortes e os inimigos mais fracos. Ele disse ainda que o Afeganistão ficará encarregado de cumprir todas as tarefas de combate.
Na quinta-feira, Karzai participou de uma série de reuniões cordiais com o secretário de Defesa dos EUA, Leon Panetta, e a secretária de Estado dos EUA, Hillary Clinton.
A retirada total das tropas dos EUA do Afeganistão, marcada para 2014, deve deixar as forças de segurança afegãs vulneráveis a ataques de extremistas, principalmente a investidas do grupo Talibã. Comandantes da forças americanas no Afeganistão já sugeriram que os EUA deixem entre 6 mil e 15 mil soldados no país para continuar o treinamento de militares locais contra extremistas.

Defiant villagers lead Irish debt resistance

As Dublin steps up its battle in Europe for a rescheduling of €31bn in banking IOUs from the financial crisis, a tiny protest threatens to grow

México, preparado para enfrentar desastres: OCDE

La OCDE recomendó al país invertir más en prevención que en atención de fenómenos meteorológicos; el sexenio pasado invirtió 81 mmdp en atención a desastres

FDA seeks lower doses for sleep drugs

The Food and Drug Administration is requiring manufactures of insomnia products to lower the recommended doses.

Extreme Weather Grows in Frequency and Intensity Around World

The growing incidence and intensity of extreme weather events is a sign that climate change is not just about rising temperatures.

Grocer, 70, gives stores to his employees — for free

On Nov. 21, Joe Lueken began his day at 4 a.m. at the north Bemidji Lueken's Village Foods store. Lueken, who is transferring ownership of his three stores to his employees, loves to share his motto in life: "Do the right thing."
Just in time for Christmas, a retiring Minnesota grocery store owner is giving his roughly 400 employees quite a gift: ownership of his three stores.

Apple expects China to overtake US as biggest market

Chief executive Tim Cook says on visit to Beijing he believes China will move from being Apple's second to its largest market
Apple expects China to overtake the United States as its biggest market, the company's chief executive has told a Chinese government news agency.
"China is currently our second largest market. I believe it will become our first. I believe strongly that it will," the Xinhua news agency quoted Tim Cook as saying in an interview.
The report gave no details of when Cook thought China, already Apple's second-biggest market, might pass the US. Apple spokespeople in China did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Apple has said sales in China more than doubled in 2010 and 2011, though growth has slowed in the past year.
Apple's iPhones, iPads and other gadgets are popular with China's highest-earning consumers but the country's fast-growing smartphone market is dominated by handsets that run on the rival Google Android system.
Cook was in Beijing to meet Chinese regulators and managers of state-owned China Unicom, the first Chinese carrier to support the iPhone.
Xinhua said Cook did not respond to rumours Apple might be producing a lower-cost iPhone for developing markets such as China.
Apple opened a multistorey flagship store on a prominent corner in Beijing's busy Wangfujing shopping area in October, raising its number of mainland retail outlets to 11. Independent stores also resell Apple products.
According to Xinhua, Cook responded to complaints about wages and other work issues at Foxconn, the Taiwanese company that assembles Apple's products in vast factories in China, by saying his company enforced strict codes of conduct for its suppliers.
"We care very deeply about every worker that touches an Apple product, whether they are making it, selling it, serving it or marketing it. We hold ourselves to a very high standard there," he was quoted as saying.

Blighty's schools shake on new 3-year deal with Microsoft

Freeware and new prices to 'save £10m' for UK
The Department for Education claims a three-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Microsoft will save schools £10m on licensing over the next three years, in part by "factoring freeware" into the deal.…

France's richest man's bid to be Belgian suffers setback

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Belgian prosecutors have advised against giving citizenship to Bernard Arnault, France's richest man and chief executive of luxury group LVMH, whom critics accuse of seeking to avoid French taxes.

German efficiency in doubt after airport debacle

BERLIN (Reuters) - Germans take pride in their engineering and organisational skills but their country's reputation for efficiency has been exploded by a farcical series of delays in building Berlin's new international airport.

Flu epidemic 'has not yet peaked,' NIH says

Despite 2,257 flu-related hospitalizations confirmed by the CDC, a director at the National Institutes of Health warns that the spreading flu epidemic has not yet peaked.

Report on Savile Sexual Abuse Scandal to Be Released

The report from the police and a children’s charity on the scandal involving former television host Jimmy Savile was expected to claim that children as young as 10 were among his victims.

China's one-child policy analysed

Children growing up under China's one-child policy are less trusting, risk averse and pessimistic, a study in the journal Science concludes.

Former UBS bosses deny Libor knowledge

Marcel Rohner and three former heads of investment banking tell UK commission they had not known bank’s rate-setting mechanism was under scrutiny

BPA in Plastics and Aluminum Cans Linked to Heart and Kidney Disease

New scientific data has been released linking a chemical commonly found in plastic bottles and inside aluminum cans to a biomarker for higher risk of heart and kidney disease in children and adolescents. The chemical, known as bisphenol A (BPA) is used to provide an anti-septic function to the liquids and food products it contains. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently banned the chemical, but it is still widely used in aluminum cans. Previous studies have found that BPA can disrupt various mechanisms in human metabolism. The new study from the NYU School of Medicine shows that it can also increase the chance of developing coronary heart disease and kidney dysfunction.

Herbalife hits back at Pershing ‘myths’

The nutritional supplement company accused of being a pyramid scheme addresses allegations concerning distribution network and research

Student shot at California school

A suspected gunman is in custody after another shooting at a US school in which a student apparently shot another student.

Why the Flu Is So Dangerous This Year, and Why It Could Get Worse

The flu is taking the nation by storm, with major cities declaring public health emergencies and cases of confirmed infections soaring above last season’s relatively average numbers. The bad news is that it could get worse.

Genetic Obesity

For those who are overweight, it is not entirely your fault. Researchers at UCLA say it's not just what you eat that makes those pants tighter — it's also genetics. In a new study, scientists discovered that body-fat responses to a typical fast-food diet are determined in large part by genetic factors, and they have identified several genes they say may control those responses. The study is the first of its kind to detail metabolic responses to a high-fat, high-sugar diet in a large and diverse mouse population under defined environmental conditions, modeling closely what is likely to occur in human populations. The researchers found that the amount of food consumed contributed only modestly to the degree of obesity.

Se suman 1.3 millones a pobreza extrema

Un total de 1.3 millones de mexicanos se sumaron a la pobreza extrema entre 2010 y 2012, cifra que pasó de 11.7 millones a 13 millones, según Sedesol.

Acute Kidney Injury Associated With Dual Antihypertensive Therapy And NSAIDs

Adding a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) to dual antihypertensive therapy (a diuretic plus either an ACE inhibitor or an angiotensin receptor blocker) is associated with an increase in risk for kidney injury, according to a large new retrospective study published in BMJ.

A look at solar system's violent weather

A close-up of Jupiter's Great Red Spot as seen by a Voyager spacecraft.
Some of the universe's most extreme tempests, cyclones and rainstorms are visualized in stunning form in a new series premiering this week on The Weather Channel.

SA rhino poaching at record level

Figures from the South African government indicate that poaching for rhinoceros has increased markedly in the last year.

American Express cuts 5,400 jobs

Credit card provider American Express announces plans to cut 5,400 jobs from its total workforce of 63,500 by the end of 2013.

Walmart to sell iPhone 5 (with no contract)

Walmart has just landed a blow to the nation's carriers with news that it is offering the iPhone 5 with no contract, starting Friday. The retail giant is partnering with Straight Talk Wireless to offer the iPhone 5 and the iPhone 4 for $45 a month for unlimited talk, text and data.
Walmart has just landed a blow to the nation's carriers with news that it is offering the iPhone 5 with no contract, starting Friday. The retail giant is partnering with Straight Talk Wireless to offer the iPhone 5 and the iPhone 4 for $45 a month for unlimited talk, text and data.

Thursday, 10 January 2013

Bugs need symbiotic bacteria to exploit plant seeds

Jena, Germany (SPX) Jan 10, 2013



Aggregations of the red and black colored firebugs are ubiquitous under linden trees in Central Europe, where the bugs can reach astounding population densities. While these insects have no impact on humans, their African, Asian, and American relatives, the cotton stainers, are serious agricultural pests of cotton and other Malvaceous plants.

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute .....

Unlike we thought for 100 years: Molds are able to reproduce sexually

Bochum, Germany (SPX) Jan 10, 2013



For over 100 years, it was assumed that the penicillin-producing mould fungus Penicillium chrysogenum only reproduced asexually through spores. An international research team led by Prof. Dr. Ulrich Kuck and Julia Bohm from the Chair of General and Molecular Botany at the Ruhr-Universitat has now shown for the first time that the fungus also has a sexual cycle, i.e. two "genders"......

Rare snowstorm paralyses Jerusalem area, northern Israel

JERUSALEM (Reuters) - The worst snowstorm in 20 years shut public transport, roads and schools in Jerusalem on Thursday and along the northern Israeli region bordering on Lebanon.

Python Trade Influenced by Fashion Industry

A report released last month by the International Trade Centre has raised concerns over many aspects of the snake skin trade, most notably high levels of illegal trading, plus concerns about the welfare and conservation of the species involved. The report, entitled "The Trade in South-East Asian Python Skins", was backed by the wildlife trade monitoring network TRAFFIC, and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, (IUCN). The authors used information gathered from interviews with exporters and importers, hunters, government officials, conservationists and vets to highlight the now urgent need for more control over a trade which is threatening the survival of pythons.

Brain Development in Children Directly Impacted by Parenting Technique

Infancy and early childhood is a critical time for the development of a healthy brain as well as positive emotional development. It is the role of the parents to ensure that their babies grow up to be healthy, functioning members of society. However, a new study from the University of Notre Dame claims that social practices and cultural beliefs of modern life are preventing the healthy development of children. Traditional methods of nurturing, having been passed down from our hunter-gatherer days, are being neglected for more stereotypically modern childbearing norms to the detriment of the youth of America.

Mercury Strategies

Natural sources, such as volcanoes, are responsible for approximately half of atmospheric mercury emissions. Humans contributed most of the rest through fuel combustion. International negotiators will come together next week in Geneva, Switzerland for the fifth and final meeting to address global environmental controls on mercury. Ahead of the negotiations, researchers from MIT and Harvard University are calling for aggressive emissions reductions and clear public health advice to reduce the risks of mercury.

Mercury Contamination Similarities Found Between Birds and People

Birds aren't that different from people. We learn from our parents, just like zebra finches learn songs from their fathers. We are active and noisy during the day, like birds, and we can also be territorial. Also like birds, we try to attract mates through colorful displays and beautiful songs. Birds are sensitive to pollution in their environment just like we are: harmful elements such as mercury wreak similar havoc on human and bird biology alike. Because our species share so many attributes, studying birds illustrates the connections between them and us.

Safety of Induced Stem Cells Gets a Boost

A paper published in Nature today could dispel a cloud over the hopes of turning a patient’s own cells into perfectly matched replacement tissues.
[More]

Hacking: corrupt Yard officer found guilty of trying to sell information to NotW

Senior Scotland Yard counter-terrorism officer found guilty of trying to sell information to the News of the World - the first police officer convicted since the phone hacking scandal erupted in 2011.

Man jailed in Sweden for ordering webcam rape in Philippines

A man will serve eight years behind bars after a Swedish court found him guilty of ordering the rape of Filipino children over the internet and then watching the assault via web-cam back home in Sweden.

Banks charge 3pc for limited financial advice

New research shows banks charging customers hundreds of pounds for limited advice services.

Concern as mercury emissions grow

An increase in small-scale mining means developing nations face growing health and environmental risks from mercury exposure, a UN report warns.

Number of forged banknotes in Germany on the rise

Germany's Bundesbank has published fresh data indicating the amount of counterfeit money circulating in Germany has been on the rise. But the economic damage stemming from it has remained rather low.

Half of all food 'thrown away'

As much as half of the world's food - amounting to two billion tonnes worth - ends up being thrown away, a UK-based report claims.

Sarkozy investigado por alegada violação de segredo

O antigo Presidente francês Nicholas Sarkozy vai ser investigado para determinar se foi cúmplice de violação do segredo quando o Eliseu divulgou um comunicado sobre o atentado de Carachi, no Paquistão...

Panetta reitera apoio americano à segurança de Israel

O secretário da Defesa dos Estados Unidos, Leon Panetta, reuniu-se, esta quarta-feira, com o ministro da Defesa israelita, Ehud Barak, a quem reiterou o compromisso de Washington relativamente à segurança...

Maduro didz que Dilma manifestou confiança na Venezuela

O vice-Presidente venezuelano, Nicolás Maduro, afirmou hoje que conversou com a Presidente brasileira, Dilma Rousseff, e que ela manifestou a sua confiança na democracia da Venezuela, após a decisão do...

Reforçada vigilância militar e policial na Venezuela

As autoridades da Venezuela decidiram reforçar a presença militar nos comandos próximos da fronteira com países vizinhos e a vigilância policial, anunciou o chefe do Comando Estratégico Operacional (CEO)...

Wednesday, 9 January 2013

China's anti-satellite test spurs US concern

China's anti-satellite test spurs US concern:
A new Chinese anti-satellite (ASAT) test could showcase an ability to reach medium-Earth orbit. Doing so, some analysts say, would underscore that country’s ability to place the constellation of U.S. Global Positioning System navigational satellites at risk, but also a similar Chinese system.Reports that China may be on the verge of carrying out another anti-satellite test soon are ringing alarm bells among U.S. space policy and military analysts.

Genetic mystery of Behcet's disease unfolds along the ancient Silk Road

Washington DC (SPX) Jan 09, 2013



Researchers have identified four new regions on the human genome associated with Behcet's disease, a painful and potentially dangerous condition found predominantly in people with ancestors along the Silk Road.

For nearly 2,000 years, traders used this 4,000-mile network linking the Far East with Europe to exchange goods, culture and, in the case of the Silk Road disease, genes.....

A new approach to assessing future sea level rise from ice sheets

Bristol UK (SPX) Jan 09, 2013



The study, published in Nature Climate Change, is the first of its kind on ice sheet melting to use structured expert elicitation (EE) together with an approach which mathematically pools experts' opinions. EE is already used in a number of other scientific fields such as forecasting volcanic eruptions.

The ice sheets covering Antarctica and Greenland contain about 99.5 per cent ....

Corn could help farmers fight devastating weed

Washington DC (SPX) Jan 09, 2013



Versatile and responsive to management, corn is grown throughout the world for everything from food to animal feed to fuel. A new use for corn could soon join that list, as researchers in China investigate the crop's ability to induce "suicidal germination" in a devastating parasitic weed.

Known commonly as sunflower broomrape, the weed causes extensive damage to vegetable and row crops ....

A New Way to Study Permafrost Soil, Above and Below Ground

Berkeley CA (SPX) Jan 09, 2013



What does pulling a radar-equipped sled across the Arctic tundra have to do with improving our understanding of climate change? It's part of a new way to explore the little-known world of permafrost soils, which store almost as much carbon as the rest of the world's soils and about twice as much as is in the atmosphere.

Husband Killings on the Rise in Yemen

There has been a rise in the number of husbands killed by their wives in Yemen, the country’s Interior Ministry recently announced.
The ministry said that around 50 Yemeni women were arrested in 2012 for purposely killing their husbands—often with the help of male relatives, according to Saudi Arabia-owned broadcaster Al-Araibya, which cited the ministry in a report Tuesday.
The women were between the ages of 25 and 50, with domestic violence and inequality among the reasons that caused the killings.
Mujib Abdul Bari, a doctor who specializes in psychiatric disorders, told the broadcaster that the ministry’s statistics could help push forward public service campaigns against domestic violence and help empower women in Yemen—the poorest country in the Middle East, which has been racked by internal strife and Arab Spring-inspired protests since early 2011.
“In case women have taken a wrong decision in marriage, they should resort to legal solutions, such as divorce or going back to their families [who can] help them on a psychological level,” he told Al-Arabiya.
A public campaign, he said, could help women “learn not to accept humiliation and be able to make their own decisions.”
Bari noted that daily abuse could spur women to “resort to killing their spouse” out of desperation. In a prominent example, a 40-year-old woman in August 2012 killed her husband and two sons following a dispute, he said.
The World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap ranked Yemen dead last in terms of gender equality, but it noted that it has made progress in the past six years.
Amnesty International in September said that with the recent protests and sacking of longtime President Ali Abdullah Saleh, “new challenges facing women activists combating discrimination and violence have arisen.”
According to a recent report by the Yemen Times, 90 percent of Yemeni women have reported being exposed to some form of sexual harassment in one way or another, mostly on the streets, again underscoring gender inequality issues in Yemen.
“They have no concern but pursuing women. If I am harassed, I remain silent. I want to go to the police station or shout, but experience has taught me that this doesn’t help,” Hind, a 24-year-old Yemeni woman, told the Times, speaking on her experience of harassment at her company.
The publication also interviewed university student Safa Al-Samadi, who said her professor failed her because she rejected his advances.

Babies with anxious mother's 'feel more pain' during jabs

Babies of first-time mothers feel more pain during routine vaccinations than those of experienced mothers, a new study suggests.

Diet drinks 'linked' to depression

Experts question whether diet drinks might increase depression risk after a large US study finds a link.

Australian wildfires rage despite fall in temperature


Cooler conditions offer brief respite but firefighters continue to battle bushfires and temperatures expected to rise again
Temperatures across southern Australia have dropped from record levels, reducing the danger from scores of bushfires but likely to bring only a brief reprieve from the summer's extreme heat.
No deaths have been reported from the bushfires in the south-east of the country, although about 100 people have not been accounted for since last week when a fire destroyed around 90 homes in the Tasmanian town of Dunalley, east of the state capital Hobart.
On Wednesday, police spokeswoman Lisa Stingel said it was likely most of those unaccounted for simply have not checked in with officials.
"There are no reports of missing persons in circumstances that cause us to have grave fears for their safety at this time," Tasmania police Acting Commissioner Scott Tilyard said.
Thousands of cattle and sheep are suspected to have been killed, as well as a great deal of wildlife.
In Victoria state, north of Tasmania, a fire injured six people, destroyed four homes and caused the evacuation of the farming community of Carngham, Country Fire Authority operations officer Ian Morley said.
Cooler conditions on Wednesday had brought relief to firefighters who had been working through the day to build earth breaks to contain the fire ahead of warmer temperatures forecast for Friday, he said. "We have had very mild, cool conditions overnight which is a great help to the fire suppression effort," he added.
North of Victoria in New South Wales, Australia's most populous state, firefighters were battling 141 fires, including 31 that had not yet been contained.
Fires have burnt through more than 131,000 hectares (324,000 acres) of forest and farmland since Tuesday.
Fires burning out of control near the towns of Cooma, Yass and Shoalhaven were causing the most concern in that state.
Deputy Commissioner Rob Rogers of the Rural Fire Service said the reprieve was expected to be short-lived, with temperatures forecast to climb again by the end of the week. "We don't need new fires today," he said.
The fires have been most devastating in Tasmania, where at least 128 homes have been destroyed since Friday. Hundreds of people remain at two evacuation centres in the south of the state.
"People have lost everything. We can't comprehend that devastation unless we are in their shoes," said the Tasmanian premier, Lara Giddings.
The fires have consumed over 80,000 hectares (198,000 acres) in Tasmania since last week.
Wildfires are common during the Australian summer. Fires in February 2009 killed 173 people and destroyed more than 2,000 homes in Victoria.
Australia had its hottest day on record on Monday and the country's weather bureau has forecast above average temperatures for the remainder of summer, compounding the fire danger created by a lack of rain across central and southern Australia over the past six months.

Tuesday, 8 January 2013

AT&T Sold About 8.2 Million iPhones in the December Quarter

AT&T announced that it sold over 10 million smartphones in the December quarter.  This is about one million more smartphones than was alluded to when AT&T’s mobility CEO, Ralph de la Vega, made comments on December 5 that the company would sell 26 million smartphones in 2012.  Since AT&T had sold about 16.7 million smartphones in the first three quarters that meant that the company was on-track to sell 9.3 million in the December quarter (however one should always allow for some cushion when management is making forward looking statements).

L'Inde accuse le Pakistan d'avoir tué deux de ses soldats au Cachemire

Deux militaires indiens ont été tués du côté indien de la Ligne de contrôle (LoC) entre le Pakistan et l'Inde dans la zone disputée du Cachemire. Des sources militaires indiennes et des réseaux de télévision soutiennent qu'ils auraient été tués par des soldats de l'armée pakistanaise au cours d'un accrochage.

Billion Dollar Drilling Project Aims for Earth's Mantle

A Japanese-led project aims to drill to the Earth's mantle, a 3000 kilometer-thick layer of slowly deforming rock between the crust and the core. If successful, the mission will bring back the first ever samples of fresh mantle rock.

Harmful Algal Blooms Increase as Lake Water Warms

The warming waters of one of central Europe's most popular holiday destinations, Switzerland's Lake Zurich, have created an ideal environment for a population explosion of algae including Planktothrix rubescens , a toxic cyanobacterium. It has the potential to harm humans, animals and the tourism that pumps up the economies of lake districts.
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Hacking: Scotland Yard anti-terrorism officers regarded investigation as 'bit of a jolly'

Scotland Yard anti-terrorism officers regarded an investigation into phone-hacking as "a bit of a jolly" and got "excited" about meeting hacking victim Sienna Miller, a court has heard.

Swiss court relieves farmer of 655-year-old debt

A Swiss court has wiped the slate clean for a farmer and his family, relieving them of an annual debt to a Catholic church dating back to 1357.

Justiça investiga alegações de evasão fiscal de ministro

O Ministério Público de Paris anunciou hoje ter aberto um inquérito preliminar por branqueamento e fraude fiscal para determinar se o ministro delegado do Orçamento, Jérôme Cahuzac, teve uma conta bancária...

Justiça investiga alegações de evasão fiscal de ministro

O Ministério Público de Paris anunciou hoje ter aberto um inquérito preliminar por branqueamento e fraude fiscal para determinar se o ministro delegado do Orçamento, Jérôme Cahuzac, teve uma conta bancária...

Apple's novel wind turbine patent uses heat to create power

The energy storage and generation system described in the company's 2011 patent application addresses the variable nature of wind as a clean energy source.

Giant squid captured live on film

The world's first moving images of a giant squid living in its natural habitat have been captured by a team of scientists more than half a mile below the surface of the Pacific Ocean.
The world's first moving images of a giant squid living in its natural habitat have been captured by a team of scientists more than half a mile below the surface of the Pacific Ocean.

Venezuelanos aquecem mercado imobiliário no sul da Flórida

CARACAS - “Problemas no amor ou no trabalho? Trago de volta a pessoa amada. Faço seu negócio prosperar. Desmancho bruxarias e qualquer mal desconhecido”. A clarividente Coromoto assina o anúncio de uma coluna, imprensado entre santeiros e xamãs, publicado semanalmente em um jornal de Doral. Mesmo sem empregar seus dotes de adivinha, Coromoto sabe que as pessoas que ligarem para 786-447-2297 para pedir conselhos serão venezuelanas. Ela poderia imaginá-lo porque escolheu como nome artístico o da virgem padroeira da Venezuela. Mas a certeza vem do fato de que Doral é a única cidade estrangeira onde os venezuelanos, que leem estes anúncios, são maioria entre os grupos de imigrantes na região.
Doral ainda é uma cidade sem centro. Fica no extremo oeste do sul da Flórida, na fronteira com Everglades. Há sessenta anos era um pântano, até que Doris e Alfred Kaskel, pioneiros no negócio de corretoras de imóveis, compraram milhares de hectares para construir ali um hotel e um campo de golfe que acabaram chamados de “Doral”, uma combinação entre seus nomes.
Há trinta anos, Doral era um terreno baldio entre duas estradas, um “território não incorporado” do Condado de Miami-Dade, onde havia algumas casas, um depósito de lixo e armazéns para a mercadoria que vinha do porto de Miami. Em janeiro de 2003, transformou-se oficialmente em uma cidade, com uma área residencial ao norte, armazéns e escritórios, mas ainda sem centro. Estima-se que 21% dos 46.700 habitantes de Doral tenham nascido na Venezuela, de acordo com o governo americano.
O êxodo de venezuelanos em direção a Doral começou no final dos anos 1980 e se acentuou nos últimos 14 anos do governo de Hugo Chávez. Primeiro chegaram os empresários: homens de negócios que viviam entre Caracas e Miami, dedicados, fundamentalmente, a exportar mercadorias dos Estados Unidos para a Venezuela. Depois chegaram os venezuelanos de classe média, os jovens e os exilados políticos.
- Só nos Estados Unidos existem 8.546 casos de asilo político, dos quais cerca de 7.000 foram resolvidos. E 70% dos exilados vivem em Miami - explica o tenente reformado José Antonio Colina, refugiado político desde 2006 e acusado pelo governo da Venezuela de ter praticado atos de terrorismo e de incentivar planos conspiratórios do exílio.
Colina fugiu para os EUA em dezembro de 2003. Ao chegar, disse ser um “perseguido político”. Ficou preso nos três anos seguintes, enquanto provava que o que dizia era verdade.
Agora ele trabalha em Doral como chefe de armazém em uma empresa latino-americana de comida congelada. Também é presidente da Organização de Venezuelanos Perseguidos Políticos no Exílio (Veppex), fundada em agosto de 2008 e tachada de radical pelos partidos políticos que se opõem a Hugo Chávez na Venezuela.
- Estou aqui de passagem. Minha intenção é voltar à Venezuela e consolidar uma plataforma política que possa ajudar na reconstrução do país, depois deste pesadelo de 14 anos - diz Colina.
Doral comemora “Dia do exilado político venezuelano”
Anualmente, entre 2002 e 2011, de 1.600 a 2.000 venezuelanos solicitaram asilo político nos Estados Unidos. O serviço americano de imigração detectou pedidos irregulares e, desde 2005, é mais rígido na revisão de cada caso. Alguns advogados de Miami especializados em imigração oferecem aos venezuelanos a alternativa de solicitar asilo, embora sem merecê-lo, como a via mais fácil para legalizar sua situação no país. A maioria dos venezuelanos está detida, tem documentos irregulares, foi deportada ou vai a julgamento, depois de pagar até US$ 12 mil pelo suposto trâmite.
A prefeitura de Doral declarou 13 de abril como o dia do exilado político venezuelano. A organização Veppex comemorou a data com a inauguração de uma estátua de Simón Bolívar, no posto de gasolina onde funciona o restaurante venezuelano “El Arepazo”.
- “El Arepazo” se transformou no Versalles venezuelano - diz Luis Shiling, proprietário do restaurante de comida típica da Venezuela mais popular do Doral, em referência ao restaurante Versalles, localizado na rua 8 da Pequena Havana de Miami, onde o exílio cubano se reúne diariamente para tomar uma coladita de café e contar os dias que faltam para a queda do regime dos irmãos Castro.
Luis Shiling emigrou a Doral há oito anos, quando o boom migratório de venezuelanos estava em seu apogeu.
- Neste último ano, antes e depois das eleições presidenciais de outubro, houve uma segunda leva de imigrantes que buscam Doral para morar porque se sentem identificados com o lugar. Agora inclusive temos um prefeito venezuelano - diz Shiling.
Luigi Boria, venezuelano de origem italiana, foi eleito para comandar a cidade em 27 de novembro do ano passado, com mais de 54% dos votos.
Regime de Chávez incentivou compras de imóveis em Doral
Há quem atribua ao capital venezuelano a recuperação do mercado imobiliário do sul da Flórida, que cresceu 7% no último ano.
- As compras de imóveis por venezuelanos sempre foram altas durante o regime de Chávez. As pessoas compram como investimento, para morar e para gerar uma renda fixa em dólares - diz María Elena Díaz, corretora imobiliária de 45 anos, administradora até 1989, quando deixou a Venezuela para se mudar a Doral.
Todo domingo, a agência em que Díaz trabalha compra espaços publicitários nos principais jornais de Caracas para promover seus novos projetos em Doral. Mas, depois das eleições presidenciais de outubro, nas quais Chávez foi reeleito para o quarto mandato consecutivo, o negócio esfriou.
- Há clientes que querem comprar e vir a Doral, mas agora não têm como. A desvalorização e a falta de dólares fizeram com que muitas transações fossem paralisadas ou canceladas. O venezuelano que pensou “se Chávez ganhar, vamos aos Estados Unidos” não foi precavido. Para os que têm dinheiro fora do país é diferente - afirma Díaz.
Desde 2003 a Venezuela é regida por um duro controle de câmbio que, segundo o governo de Chávez, tem como objetivo primordial evitar a fuga de capital, e que mantém o preço do dólar fixo em 4,3 bolívares. Os venezuelanos só têm autorização para comprar até US$ 400 em dinheiro e para gastar até US$ 2.500 anuais no exterior com cartões de crédito, sob prévia supervisão da Comissão Nacional de Administração de Divisas (Cadivi). Os trâmites para solicitar divisas são burocráticos e a maioria dos cidadãos e das empresas apelam para o mercado paralelo, onde o dólar é cotado em até 17 bolívares.
Empresários criam créditos para “recém-chegados”
Grande parte dos venezuelanos que viajaram a Doral nos últimos dez anos com a ideia de tentar a sorte teve dificuldades para converter seus bens em dólares. Francisco Fernández é proprietário de uma concessionária de carros usados e oferece planos especiais para os “recém-chegados”.
- Sem crédito, uma pessoa não existe neste país, e por isso damos financiamento aos que não possuem crédito - diz Fernández.
Sua clientela se multiplicou desde que criou esta oferta: só no último ano, cresceu 20%. Há três anos, quando Fernández se mudou a Doral, seus primeiros clientes venezuelanos buscavam os carros que circulam na Venezuela petroleira: caminhonetes e sedãs de luxo.
- Agora eles buscam modelos mais econômicos - afirma.
Depois das eleições, a disponibilidade de dólares no mercado negro caiu. A nova oligarquia que se conformou com o período de Chávez, que monopoliza o mercado das importações, tem menos dificuldades para conseguir dólares e a um preço oficial. Se existe um boom imobiliário na Flórida como consequência do investimento venezuelano, isso se dá, principalmente, graças aos “boliburgueses”.

German exports in sharp decline

German exports fell sharply in November, hit by the economic weakness in the eurozone, official figures show.

Indian medicines for Iran's patients

Western sanctions and Tehran's priorities in dispensing cash have left a dearth of medicines in Iran's health services. That is creating an opportunity for India's pharmaceutical industry, if New Delhi can balance commercial challenges with its desire to please Washington. - Vijay Prashad

Climate change won't wait for Obama

From the Jersey shore to the parched Midwest, Americans have met the effects of climate change up close and personal as billion-dollar "natural" disasters multiply. Despite the increasing awareness this it isn't a vague, futuristic disaster but a growing reality, US President Barack Obama - fearful of voters and powerful lobbies - hasn't seized his "Peal Harbor" moment. - Bill McKibben (Jan 8, '13)

ALLEMAGNE • L'aéroport de Berlin tourne au fiasco

"Débâcle pour [Klaus] Wowereit", titre le quotidien, illustrant sa une par une photo du maire social-démocrate de Berlin.

The Former US Mint Director Behind The Controversial Law Explains Why A Platinum Coin Could Avoid A Major Crisis

mint
The #MintTheCoin movement rolls on!
Remember, there are a lot of people arguing that an alternative to the debt ceiling crisis is for the Treasury to create a $1 trillion dollar coin made out of platinum, and then ship it to the Treasury's bank account at the Fed.
Yesterday Paul Krugman came out in favor of this, while on the other hand, a US Congressman came out in opposition to it.
Last night we got an email from Phillip Diehl, a former Mint director, who also helped craft the legislation allowing coin minting (he also sent it to Cullen Roche).
Here's his full email, in which he notes that A) Yes it's legal, and B) it would have no adverse economic effects.
----------------------------------------------------------------
I'm the former Mint director and Treasury chief of staff who, with Rep. Mike Castle, wrote the platinum coin law and produced the coin authorized by the law. Therefore, I'm in a unique position to address some confusion I've seen in the media about the $1 trillion platinum coin proposal.
* In minting the platinum coin, the Treasury Secretary would be exercising authority which Congress has granted routinely for more than 220 years. The Secretary's authority is derived from an Act of Congress (in fact, a GOP Congress) under power expressly granted to Congress in the Constitution (Article 1, Section 8). 
* What is unusual about the law (Sec. 5112 of title 31, United States Code) is that it gives the Secretary complete discretion regarding all specifications of the coin, including denominations. 
* Moreover, the accounting treatment of the coin is identical to the treatment of all other coins. The Mint strikes the coin, ships it to the Fed, books $1 trillion, and transfers $1 trillion to the treasury's general fund where it is available to finance government operations just like with proceeds of bond sales or additional tax revenues. The same applies for a quarter dollar.
* Once the debt limit is raised, the Fed ships the coin back to the Mint, the accounting treatment is reversed, and the coin is melted. The coin would never be "issued" or circulated and bonds would not be needed to back the coin. 
* There are no negative macroeconomic effects. This works just like additional tax revenue or borrowing under a higher debt limit. In fact, when the debt limit is raised, Treasury would sell more bonds, the $1 trillion dollars would be taken off the books, and the coin would be melted.  
* This does not raise the debt limit so it can't be characterized as circumventing congressional authority over the debt limit.  Rather, it delays when the debt limit is reached. 
* This preserves congressional authority over the debt limit in a way that reliance on the 14th Amendment would not. It also avoids the protracted court battles the 14th Amendment option would entail and avoids another confrontation with the Roberts Court. 
* Any court challenge is likely to be quickly dismissed since (1) authority to mint the coin is firmly rooted in law that itself is grounded in the expressed constitutional powers of Congress, (2) Treasury has routinely exercised this authority since the birth of the republic, and (3) the accounting treatment of the coin is entirely routine.
* Yes, this is an unintended consequence of the platinum coin bill, but how many other pieces of legislation have had unintended consequences? Most, I'd guess. 
Philip N. Diehl 35th Director United States Mint en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_N._Diehl

ECB to ring in New Year with rates on hold

Frankfurt: The European Central Bank will usher in 2013 with steady interest rates at its first policy meeting this year to keep up the pressure on governments to solve the debt crisis, analysts predict. With ECB interest rates currently at record lows and its latest anti-crisis weapon ready and primed for action, central bank chief [...]

Guru claims Indian gang-rape victim could have avoided tragedy

An Indian spiritual guru has sparked a backlash after saying the 23-year-old student who died after being gang-raped could have averted the tragedy by begging for mercy.

Australian heatwave: weather bureau upgrades temperature scale with new colours

Fire fighters have been battling more than 140 fast-moving wildfires in Australia as extreme heat forced the government's weather bureau to upgrade its temperature scale to include new highs.

Americans die in Peru copter explosion

Seven people, including at least two Americans, were killed when a helicopter crashed and exploded in central Peru, authorities said.

Calls for expansion of scheme providing free breakfasts to hungry children

Boris Johnson launches £650,000 programme to provide healthy food to children in capital's most deprived boroughs
A national programme of emergency food aid should be set up to cope with rapidly increasing numbers of children arriving at school hungry, according to the charity overseeing the breakfast initiative launched on Tuesday morning by the mayor of London, Boris Johnson.
Carmel McConnell, the founder of Magic Breakfast, said increasing poverty had brought the problem of hungry school children to critical levels, with teachers reporting rising numbers of children unable to concentrate or misbehaving in class as a result of not having been fed properly.
McConnell praised the mayor's scheme but said it was initially addressing only a fraction of the likely need. The mayor's scheme will open in 50 London schools, but the charity estimates that at least 400 schools in the capital would qualify for free breakfasts.
She said there were now 140 schools on Magic Breakfast's waiting lists, 70 of them in London. Successive surveys showed that over half of teachers had reported bringing in food to give to children who had not eaten since the previous evening, and more need to be done to address the problem: "We are going to have to look at emergency food distribution to schools."
The mayor's £650,000 scheme will provide free healthy pre-school meal consisting of bagels, cereals and juice to 5,000 children in some of London's most deprived boroughs. The three year scheme aims over time to roll out the scheme to all schools in the capital where at least half of pupils qualify for free school meals.
Proponents of free school breakfasts say they improve pupils' academic concentration, attendance, behaviour, encourage healthier eating habits and help improve relationships between parents and the school.
Johnson, who is patron of the Mayor's Fund for London said: "A nutritious breakfast is the best way to prepare our kids for a day of school. Eating the right type of foods boosts learning, but unfortunately some children are missing out on this vital first meal of the day. This brilliant scheme will be a catalyst for helping fuel the energy
of thousands of pupils and enable them to reach their full potential."
A separate scheme to provide universal free school breakfasts for 12,000 local primary schoolchildren was launched today by Blackpool council in Lancashire. The council funded scheme hopes eventually to extend the scheme to secondary schools, and to include free lunches.
Simon Blackburn, leader of Blackpool council, said: "We hope that making sure young people are properly fed in the morning will help them to focus on learning and help teachers to do their job.
"There will be no discrimination between those families that can afford it and those that cannot, every pupil will be able to start their school day fed and ready to learn. It is really important that as many parents as possible take up this new service - it will save them cash every week that they can spend elsewhere in the local economy, and makes a huge collective effort to get our kids in school bright and early, and ready to learn.
The president of the National Association of Headteachers, Steve Iredale, said of the Blackpool scheme: "This is an issue on which central government and local government have got to sit down and act and we would be delighted to work with them on it."
Magic Breakfast, which supplies breakfasts to 127 schools across the UK, said the London scheme will also provide food skills training to parents.
McConnell said in some boroughs the majority of pupils who used its breakfast clubs were from working families, many of whom had seen their income decrease as a result of austerity and the recession, or whose working patterns meant they had come to depend on breakfast clubs for pre-school child care.
Pre-empting complaints that the charity should not help parents who do not or will not provide breakfast, she told the Guardian: "Don't believe the hype. Please come and find these feckless parents because I don't see them.
"If you have a situation where a child is too hungry to learn, and you care about these children, you feed them."
A Guardian Teacher Network survey carried out in June last year found that half of teachers had taken food or fruit into school to give to hungry children, while a fifth had dipped into their own pocket to buy lunch for pupils, statistics broadly reflected in a Children's Society survey published last month.

British Service Member Killed by Uniformed Afghan

An individual wearing the uniform of Afghanistan’s army turned his weapon against foreign and Afghan troops in the south of the country, killing one British soldier.

Oil sands' toxins end up in lakes

Toxic pollutants released by oil sands mining operations are accumulating in freshwater ecosystems, a study by Canadian researchers suggests.

Curiosity gives Martian rock its first scrub down

DRT – a pretty fancy name for a wire brush
NASA's Curiosity rover has been bringing a little spit and polish to the Martian surface by using its Dust Removal Tool for the first time to scrub a nearby rock.…

Segway daddy unveils DIY weight-loss stomach pump

Make sure you leave room for dessert
Dean Kamen, the serial inventor best known for bringing us the Segway Personal Transporter in 2001, has come up with a new electronic transport system, this time designed to move predigested food out of your stomach to help you lose weight.…

7.5-magnitude quake hits off Alaska, triggers local tsunami

Washington (AFP) Jan 05, 2013



A major 7.5-magnitude earthquake shook an area in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of the US state of Alaska early Saturday, triggering a potentially destructive local tsunami, the US government said.

The epicenter of the quake, which occurred at 0858 GMT, was located 102 kilometers (63 miles) west of Craig, Alaska, at a depth of nine kilometers (5.5 miles), according to the United States ......

Too Big 
to Jail?

Why the biggest banks are 
getting off easy.

'Horrible' sea level rise seen by century's end


Melting glaciers in Antarctica and Greenland may push up global sea levels more than 3 feet by the end of this century, according to a scientific poll of experts that brings a degree of clarity to a murky and controversial slice of climate science. Melting glaciers in Antarctica and Greenland may push up global sea levels more than 3 feet by the end of this century, according to a poll of experts that brings a degree of clarity to a murky, controversial slice of climate science.

Fox dejó el PAN por convicción: Marta Sahagún

La ex primera dama destacó que para ser "buen mexicano" y luchar por la democracia no se necesita militar en un partido político

'Palestine' to be used officially

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas tells West Bank officials to prepare to put the words "State of Palestine" on public documents.

Hungarian town fails to stop park being named after Hitler ally

Residents of a small Hungarian town have failed to stop a park from taking on the name of the country's Nazi-allied wartime leader, after too few voters turned out for a referendum

Banks near $10bn foreclosure agreement

Largest US lenders are close to a deal with regulators to resolve claims that they broke rules by seizing homes of defaulting customers

Hundreds in Peru Balk at Relocating From Copper Mine Site

A Chinese company plans to demolish a century-old mining village to make way for an enormous copper mine, but many residents have resisted, staging marches and other protests.

Suman 9 muertos por ataques en Torreón

Personal de la Procuraduría de Coahuila dijo que en 24 horas han muerto 9 personas en 2 ataques a bares de Torreón, Coahuila.

AMLO adelanta que el martes se afiliará a Morena

Informa en su cuenta de Twitter que el próximo martes 8 de enero, a las 11:00 horas, estará en el Zócalo capitalino para afiliarse al Movimiento de Regeneración Nacional

Nine killed in Mexico bar attacks

Heavily armed gangs burst into two bars in the northern city of Torreon and kill at least nine people.

Biofuels cause pollution, not as green as thought - study

OSLO (Reuters) - Green schemes to fight climate change by producing more bio-fuels could actually worsen a little-known type of air pollution and cause almost 1,400 premature deaths a year in Europe by 2020, a study showed on Sunday.

Monday, 7 January 2013

The kilogram may need to go on a diet

The international prototype kilogram is a cylinder of platinum and platinum-iridium alloy, which is kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) near Paris.
The kilogram may need to go on a diet. The international standard, a cylinder-shaped hunk of metal that defines the fundamental unit of mass, has gained tens of micrograms in weight from surface contamination, according to a new study.

Enough illegal migrants to fill three cities the size of Newcastle: 863,000 of them in UK, study finds

Government ministers want to get tougher on immigration as study shows the true scale of Britain's border problems.
A Home Office report says an estimated 70 per cent of the 863,000 illegal migrants are living in London.
The study also reveals that 10,000 foreigners who had no legal right to live in Britain have been granted permission to stay under the so-called 14-year rule.

We are determined to get immigration under control, and in the past year net migration has fallen by a quarter. We also want to get tough on illegal immigration.'
The illegal population – more than three times the 275,000 who live in Newcastle – will add sharply to the number of foreign-born nationals living here legally.
Earlier this month, the official Census showed that 7.5million people who were born abroad were living here in 2011, of whom more than half have arrived since 2001.

Battling teens spark mall stampede

Large groups of brawling teenagers sparked a stampede at a Louisiana mall that led police to evacuate the shopping centre and shut it down early.
More than 200 youths were in the Mall of Louisiana's food court when a huge fight broke out just before 6pm on Saturday, although it was not clear how many were actually fighting.

Police squad 'shooting to kill'

Indonesia's US-funded police anti-terror squad has killed seven suspected militants recently, reviving accusations that the force is not trying to take suspects alive.
The alleged shoot-to kill culture appears to be fuelling the very extremism the predominantly Muslim country is trying to counter.

Bolivia alleges US Morales 'plot'

A senior Bolivian minister alleges there is proof that the US embassy has been actively working against President Evo Morales.
Minister of the Presidency Juan Ramon Quintana said proof of improper activities involving the US embassy would be given to President Obama.

Mr Morales expelled the US ambassador in 2008 after accusing him of plotting against his government.

Fear of 'catastrophic' sea-level rise as ice sheets melt faster than predicted

Glaciologists fear they may have seriously underestimated the potential for melting ice sheets to contribute to catastrophic sea-level rises in coming decades which could see increases of a metre or more by 2100.

Alarm in Albuquerque Over Plan to End Methadone for Inmates

Many are angered by a plan by Ramon Rustin, the warden of the Metropolitan Detention Center, to end the privately administered treatment of addicts in a state plagued by heroin.

Incautan AK-47 bañado en oro

Un fusil de asalto AK-47 bañado en oro y con incrustaciones de esmeraldas y diamantes destaca en un arsenal decomisado en Honduras.

CIC said to be in talks on Daimler stake

Chinese wealth fund linked to purchase of 4-10% of German luxury car and truckmaker that would cost about €1.8bn-€4.5bn at current market value

VIDEO: Alarm at Ukraine's ultra-nationalist growth

A sudden rise in popularity of Ukraine's ultra-nationalist party, Svoboda, has caused concern both inside and outside the country.

China inicia construção de usina nuclear

PEQUIM - Uma empresa estatal especializada disse que começou a construir outra usina nuclear na China, a primeira desde que Pequim suspendeu a moratória que tinha imposto depois do desastre nuclear em Fukushima, no Japão.
A nova usina nuclear vai incorporar as medidas de segurança que a China desenvolveu e se tornar operacional no fim de 2017, na cidade costeira de Rongcheng, segundo a empresa Shandong Huaneng Nuclear Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Co.
A decisão da China de ir em frente com o seu desenvolvimento nuclear é contrária à de outros países, como Japão e Alemanha, que têm planos para reduzir ou cancelar seus setores de energia atômica.
A China é o maior consumidor de energia no mundo e a geração de energia nuclear é um elemento crucial em seus esforços para reduzir a demanda por combustíveis fósseis.
Pequim suspendeu a aprovação para construir mais usinas nucleares para rever as medidas de segurança após os danos à usina de Fukushima por causa do terremoto e da tsunami de 2011, no Japão
O governo disse em outubro que retomaria a aprovação de novos projetos nucleares, mas só permitiria alguns. O país será obrigado a adotar os mais elevados níveis de segurança e a construção de instalações só serão permitidas em áreas costeiras.
A nova fábrica vai adotar medidas de segurança desenvolvidos na Universidade de Tsinghua, em Pequim, e incluirá apagar a instalação durante emergências e evitar fugas de materiais radioactivos, disse que a empresa estatal em comunicado divulgado pela agência oficial de notícias Xinhua.
A empresa faz parte do Grupo Huaneng China, uma das maiores empresas elétricas estatais da China.
A usina nuclear, que está sendo construída na cidade de Rongcheng, na província de Shandong, vai custar 3 bilhões de iuanes (475 milhões de dólares) e terá uma capacidade de geração de 200 megawatts, disse a Xinhua. A empresa disse que fez os primeiros trabalhos no início de dezembro e já esvaziou parte do que será a base do lugar.
China tem 15 reatores nucleares em operação, com uma capacidade de geração de 12,5 gigawatts, de acordo com um relatório divulgado em outubro.
Outros 26 reatores estão em fase de construção e fornecerão 30 gigawatts, de acordo com o documento. A energia nuclear na China representa 1,8% da geração total, abaixo do nível global de 14%, de acordo com o texto.

In-Ear Headphones Shaped Like Bullets At CES

The continued growth of portable tech products like smartphones and tablets are fueling the market for high-end headphones. Lower priced earbuds still take the share of the headphone market, but sales at the high end of the market  -  $100 and up, increased 84% in 2012. Last year, Sony launched a line of X Headphones in partnership Simon Cowell with a price tag of $300.

Muslim: Quip led to terror probe | The Chronicle Herald

Muslim: Quip led to terror probe | The Chronicle Herald
A casual text message to work colleagues encouraging them to "blow away" the competition at a trade show allegedly plunged a Muslim man into a terrorism probe.
According to his lawsuit, he was arrested without warning by police three days later and detained for over a day while his house was searched. During his detention, a team of police officers allegedly conducted an "intrusive" four-hour search.





Atoms hit record cold temperature

When an object is heated, its atoms can move with different levels of energy, from low to high. With positive temperatures (blue), atoms more likely occupy low-energy states than high-energy states, while the opposite is true for negative temperatures (red).
Absolute zero is often thought to be the coldest temperature possible. But now researchers show they can achieve even lower temperatures for a strange realm of "negative temperatures."

Massive sun eruption could top 20 Earths


A solar eruption gracefully rose up from the sun on Dec. 31, 2012. The eruption extends about 160,000 miles out from the sun.A massive eruption on the surface of the sun this week blasted out a wave of super-hot plasma so high that it could tower over 20 Earths, NASA officials say.

'Horrible' sea level rise seen by century's end

Melting glaciers in Antarctica and Greenland may push up global sea levels more than 3 feet by the end of this century, according to a scientific poll of experts that brings a degree of clarity to a murky and controversial slice of climate science.
Melting glaciers in Antarctica and Greenland may push up global sea levels more than 3 feet by the end of this century, according to a poll of experts that brings a degree of clarity to a murky, controversial slice of climate science.

More female foetuses aborted in Europe

:It is not just a problem confined to China and India: more female foetuses are being aborted in Europe than previously thought, new statistics show - especially in the Balkans.

Doctor under fire for alleged errors prescribing sex-change hormones

Dr Richard Curtis is under investigation following complaints over treatment of patients seeking gender reassignment
A woman who alleges that she was inappropriately prescribed sex-changing hormones and then wrongly underwent a double mastectomy is one of several complaints being investigated by the General Medical Council about the doctor who oversaw her aborted gender reassignment, the Guardian has learned.
The GMC, the doctors' professional regulator, has received at least three separate complaints against Dr Richard Curtis, a London GP who specialises in the treatment of gender dysphoria, particularly transsexualism. The complaints concern the alleged inappropriate administering of sex-changing hormones to patients and at least one allegedly unsuitable referral for gender reassignment surgery.
It is claimed that Curtis, who provides private treatment to patients seeking gender reassignment, failed to follow accepted standards of care and breached conditions placed on his practice by the Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service (MPTS), the GMC's arm's-length disciplinary body.
The allegations include commencing hormone treatment in complex cases without referring the patient for a second opinion or before they had undergone counselling, administering hormone treatment at patients' first appointments, and referring patients for surgery before they had lived in their desired gender role for a year, as international guidelines recommend. One patient allegedly underwent surgery within 12 months of their first appointment. He is also accused of administering hormones to patients aged under 18 without an adequate assessment, and wrongly stating that a patient seeking gender reassignment had changed their name.
One of the most serious cases concerns a female patient who regrets switching to a male role. She underwent hormone treatment and had her breasts removed. The woman is one of the complainants in the current GMC investigation.
Other cases include patients who were allegedly prescribed hormones at age 16. Although the Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust in London, which specialises in the treatment of gender identity difficulties in children, does offer hormone treatment to under-18s on the NHS, it is alleged that Curtis lacks the specialist knowledge and skills to adequately treat such patients on his own.
The MPTS first imposed conditions on Curtis in November 2011, restricting his practice in the treatment of patients seeking to switch their gender role. An interim orders panel then decided he "must maintain an anonymised log detailing every case where he prescribes for patients with gender dysphoria and for patients who he refers for gender dysphoria surgery".
The panel also ruled: "He must not prescribe hormonal treatment for patients with gender dysphoria, or refer any patients for gender dysphoria surgery, unless those patients have undergone a recent mental health or psychological assessment carried out by an appropriately trained mental health care professional."
In January 2012 another interim orders hearing committee extended the conditions placed on Curtis until 3 May 2013. The restrictions were upheld by another hearing on 7 December and will remain in place pending the outcome of a GMC investigation. If the council decides there is a case to answer, it will refer the investigation back to the MPTS, which will then convene a fitness-to-practice hearing.
A spokeswoman for the Medical Defence Union, which is representing Curtis, said the doctor was unable to comment on any of the allegations "because of the ongoing investigation and his duty of patient confidentiality". She added: "He has no further comment to make."
Curtis qualified in 1991 from St Bartholomew's Medical College, London, and became a general practitioner in 1995. He took over the London Gender Clinic, the largest private transgender clinic in the UK, five years ago. Its website states that the clinic "provides comprehensive health care to gender dysphoric, gender variant, transvestite, transgendered and transsexual people", including "providing hormonal prescriptions and referrals for transsexual surgery, gender counselling and hair removal treatment".
The case seems likely to revive the furore over the treatment of gender dysphoria in the UK triggered by the GMC inquiry against Dr Russell Reid, a psychiatrist who provided private treatment for transsexualism. Reid was found guilty of serious professional misconduct in 2007 for breaking international guidance between 1988 and 2003.
That case divided transsexual experts and support groups. It was brought after complaints from four psychiatrists, two of whom were colleagues of Reid at the Charing Cross hospital gender identity clinic, and one of the patients.
Curtis took over Reid's private practice in Earls Court, west London, in February 2006. In a press release issued in November 2005, Curtis said: "I will be practising according to the Harry Benjamin Guidelines but will treat each case sensitively and advise according to an individual's specific circumstances much in the same way as Dr Reid."
Curtis's website states he is a member of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), formerly known as the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association. The association's standards of care are accepted in most countries as the benchmark for treatment of gender non-conformity and gender dysphoria, including transsexualism. Patients should undergo psychological assessment before taking sex-changing hormones and be properly monitored for adverse effects, which can include heart problems, blood clots and high blood pressure.
Patients seeking breast or genital surgery should have "persistent, well-documented gender dysphoria", be over the age of consent, and have the mental capacity to consent to the treatment. They should live full-time in their desired gender role for at least a year before surgery, to see how they cope with work, family, friends and relationships. But the guidelines are not legally binding but flexible directions which can be modified to suit a patient's needs.
In 2002 a survey revealed wide variations in the treatment of transsexualism across Britain, with some clinics offering "surgery on demand" and others no surgery. Subsequently an intercollegiate working committee, bringing together experts from a range of royal colleges and professional bodies, including the Royal College of Psychiatrists, was convened to draw up UK specific guidelines to address the concerns about the quality and availability of care.
Following almost a decade of consultation among health professionals and with the transgender community, national standards have now been agreed, said the committee chairman, Professor Kevan Wylie, a consultant psychiatrist in Sheffield. He said: "These are now going through the final stages of endorsement from the various colleges, societies and stakeholders that have been involved. I would envisage them being released early next year."

Oil Harvesting Goes To Extremes

An Arctic storm tore a drilling rig loose from its tow ship and forced it aground near Alaska's Kodiak Island this week. Just a few months ago, the rig and another began preliminary drilling of the first offshore oil wells in the Arctic .
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General Stanley McChrystal takes responsibility for Rolling Stone article

General Stanley McChrystal has said he takes full responsibility for the unflattering comments about the Obama administration attributed to his staff, in his first account of his resignation as commander of forces in Afghanistan.

Bashar al-Assad's speech revives memory of Gaddafi's final, desperate rallies

There was more than a little of the Gaddafi about Bashar al-Assad's appearance on Sunday, and not just the theatre of a personality cult.

Immigrants abandoning recession-hit Italy

Chinese people leaving boarded-up shops in Rome are not the only ethnic group which has decided to move in search of greener pastures

France hints at lowering 75% tax rate

Struck-down supertax may return at lower threshold but last for the rest of its five-year mandate, not just the two years initially proposed

Turkey flexes economic muscle in Africa

Turkey pushed into Africa as it seeks economic and political influence over the continent while looking to diversify away from the European economy

Sunday, 6 January 2013

Feeling under the weather? It could be because of all the rain: Scientists link stomach bugs to wetter conditions and storms

 Feeling under the weather? It could be because of all the rain: Scientists link stomach bugs to wetter conditions and storms
More rain and bigger storms could be the cause of more stomach bugs in certain corners of Europe. Torrential rain leads drains to overflow, releasing germ and virus riddled water into the waterways.

Rolls-Royce accused of bribing a Chinese airline executive


Blogger alleges that airline executive accepted payments as intermediary in deal to supply aircraft engines valued at £1.25bn
Rolls-Royce is facing allegations that it paid bribes to an executive involved with two Chinese airlines, in the latest claims attached to a corruption probe at the aircraft engine maker.
The latest allegations are contained in postings by a blogger operating under the pseudonym of "soaringdragon" and related to deals worth a total of $2bn (£1.25bn) with Air China in 2005 and China Eastern in 2010. They claim an executive who worked at both airlines, Chen Qin, accepted payments as an intermediary in those deals.
Rolls-Royce revealed last month that the Serious Fraud Office had approached the company over allegations of malpractice in Indonesia and China, prompting the Derby-based manufacturer to conduct its own investigation through a law firm, Debevoise & Plimpton. In a statement last month Rolls-Royce said the probe had found "matters of concern" in Indonesia and China and other unspecified markets, relating to "concerns about bribery and corruption involving intermediaries in overseas markets."
Rolls-Royce, which is aware of the Soaringdragon postings, declined to comment on whether the blogger's allegations were included in the dossier passed to the SFO. However, the Sunday Times published a statement from China Eastern which appeared to confirm the blogger's claim that Chen Qin had been arrested by the Chinese authorities in 2011. It said: "Neither China Eastern nor Air China has any right to talk about Chen's case; only prosecutorial organs know the real background."
The deals at the centre of the allegations boosted Rolls-Royce's presence in the rapidly growing Asian aviation market. In 2005 Rolls-Royce said it had received an order from Air China for Trent 700 engines, to power the Airbus A330, worth $800m. Then in 2010 Rolls-Royce said it had won an order from China Eastern worth $1.2bn for Trent 700 engines to power 16 A330 aircraft. The China Eastern deal was signed in the presence of David Cameron, in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, during an official trade mission to China.
Rolls-Royce faces the threat of a multimillion-pound fine on both sides of the Atlantic if the allegations escalate into official investigations by authorities, although the SFO and the US Department of Justice have yet to announce whether they will proceed with formal probes. The Soaringdragon postings are the second set of allegations implicating Rolls-Royce in corruption to be posted on the internet. Dick Taylor, a former Rolls-Royce employee in Indonesia, had alleged via a series of online postings that Tommy Suharto, the son of the former Indonesian president, was paid $20m (£12m) by Rolls-Royce and given a Rolls-Royce car to persuade the Garuda airline to buy Trent 700 engines in 1990. Taylor has said he felt "cheated" by his experience at Rolls-Royce, the world's second largest aircraft engine maker, after he was warned that he risked redundancy when he raised concerns over a colleague's expenses claims. Taylor subsequently took early retirement in 2004 but claims that Rolls-Royce was still making payments to intermediaries in Indonesia in 2010.
The Asia-Pacific region is a vital market for western aerospace companies targeting new customers amid stagnating demand at home. According to Airbus, the region will account for 35% of aircraft deliveries over the next 20 years, with China overtaking the US as the world's largest domestic airline market from 2031 onwards. As well as bringing opportunities for aircraft makers such as Airbus and Boeing, new jet sales also boost orders for engines. The front-runners for those orders are the likes of Rolls-Royce and its US rivals, General Electric and Pratt & Whitney.
Speaking in December, Rolls-Royce's chief executive, John Rishton, said the company would not tolerate "improper business conduct of any sort."
"This is a company with exceptional prospects and I will not accept any behaviour that undermines its future success". The company also announced that it will appoint an "independent senior figure" to review its compliance process and report to the board's ethics committee. Rolls-Royce is one of Britain's blue-chip exporters and thus a key manufacturer in George Osborne's "march of the makers", posting revenues of £11.3bn last year and a pre-tax profit of £1.2bn, with its strong future prospects underlined by an order book worth £62.2bn.
Rolls-Royce has admitted that the disclosures could result in the "prosecution of individuals and the company." Legal experts have warned that Rolls-Royce's co-operation so far will not spare the business from a prosecution by the SFO. The organisation's new boss, David Green, has signalled that the SFO will eschew settlements in favour of prosecutions, tackling a perception that it had been keener in recent years to deal with cases outside the courtroom.

Honduras ambassador resigns after alleged embassy orgy

The Honduran ambassador to Colombia was forced to resign at the weekend after his bodyguard reportedly held a Christmas party with prostitutes at the mission, the foreign ministry in Tegucigalpa said.

Wolf attacks lead to state of emergency in Russia's Siberia region

The governor of Russia's largest region has declared a state of emergency after a surge of wolf attacks.

Trapped in an icy prison: 1,000 ships stranded in frozen ocean as China gripped in extreme cold snap

Trapped in an icy prison: 1,000 ships stranded in frozen ocean as China gripped in extreme cold snap
Since late November the country has shivered at an average of minus 3.8 degrees Celsius, the chilliest it has been in 28 years.
Over 140 flights from the state capital airport in central Hunan province were delayed, while heavy snowfall forced the closure of some sections of the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macau Expressway, the China Daily said.

White House squares up for fight with NRA over sweeping gun reforms

Biden taskforce will aim to strengthen federal monitoring of gun sales, close loopholes and ban semi-automatic weapons

The Obama administration is reportedly preparing to confront the might of the National Rifle Association and its gun-supporting allies in Congress with a sweeping package of proposals for tighter firearms controls that would go beyond previous attempts to combat gun violence.

An article in the Washington Post claimed on Sunday that a White House taskforce led by the vice president, Joe Biden, is looking at a range of proposals that would beef up federal monitoring and checks on all gun sales, seek to improve systems to prevent mentally-ill people acquiring weapons and introduce new penalties for carrying guns near schools. The taskforce, which was set up in the wake of the 14 December Newtown school shooting, in which 20 children and six school staff were killed, is expected to present its proposals to President Obama later this month.

So far the post-Newtown debate has focused on a revival of the 1994 federal ban on military-style assault rifles that was steered through Congress by Biden and other leading Democrats. In order to push the ban through Congress, a 10-year time limit was added to the crime bill. It lapsed in 2004.

The Biden taskforce is known to be considering a proposal to reintroduce the ban, that would prevent new sales of a range of AR-15 semi-automatic weapons as well as impose an upper ceiling of 10 rounds per magazine in an attempt to reduce the ability of shooters to inflict enormous carnage in a short burst of violence. The shooting spree carried out by Adam Lanza at the Sandy Hook elementary school in Newtown involved a Bushmaster semi-automatic rifle and lasted for less than 10 minutes.

But the Washington Post suggests that the taskforce is also minded to go considerably further than a revision of the assault weapons ban. In particular, Biden is taking a hard look at two of the most egregious weaknesses in the current system of gun controls in the US.

The first is the patchy system of background checks on buyers of guns. At present, anyone purchasing a gun from an authorised dealer has to go through a federal background check. However, if you buy a weapon from a private seller, operating on the internet or through gun shows, there is no such safeguard. The Biden taskforce is reported to be considering a move to close the private-seller loophole – a long-standing demand of gun control advocacy groups.

The second anomaly is the parlous state of national tracking systems to record and monitor the movement and use of weapons, in an attempt to prevent them falling into the hands of criminals and mentally ill people. A database operated by the FBI is notoriously patchy – while some states, such as New York, have contributed more than 100,000 names into the records, 19 states have offered fewer than 100 and Rhode Island has submitted none.
The gaps in the database make a mockery of the idea of national safeguards against the misuse of firearms. According to the New York Times, since 2005 more than 22,000 weapons have been bought by people who were later deemed to have been disqualified because of previous criminal behaviour or mental illness.

A proposal being reviewed by the Biden taskforce, the Washington Post says, would be to introduce a new modernized and comprehensive database to track the movement of guns under the auspices of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.

The White House is evidently aware that it is likely to face fierce opposition from the NRA, one of the most powerful lobby groups in the country, to any measures that it might introduce. So far the only idea offered by the NRA towards the debate has been the call from its executive vice president, Wayne LaPierre, for armed guards to be placed in all schools.

Obama has signaled that he intends to move swiftly to introduce new controls, in the hope of riding on the wave of revulsion created by the Newtown shooting, before the nationwide sense of outrage dissipates. Last week he told the television programme Meet the Press: "I'd like to get it done in the first year. This is not something that I will be putting off. And, yes, it's going to be hard."

The Washington Post indicated that the White House is examining how it could use the president's executive powers to push through reforms – thus allowing the administration to bypass a potentially bruising battle with Congress. A majority of Republican members of Congress, as well as a substantial minority of Democrats, are closely aligned with the NRA.

The administration is also hoping to dilute the influence of the NRA by creating a wide alliance of support for reforms, particularly among traditional supporters of gun rights. Biden has already convened a high-level meeting of law enforcement leaders – in a clear bid to enlist their backing – including police chiefs and sheriffs' associations. He is in close contact with the team of gun control experts assembled by Michael Bloomberg, the New York mayor, who is a leading advocate of reform.

The administration is also focusing on retail outlets such as Wal-Mart as potential allies. The idea is to appeal to such retailers for support in closing the private-seller loophole on the grounds that it would financially benefit their businesses by redirecting trade in guns through them.

Papa pede coragem da Igreja contra 'agnosticismo intolerante'

VATICANO - Em missa rezada no Dia de Reis, neste domingo, no Vaticano, o papa Bento XVI afirmou que os líderes católicos devem ter coragem para enfrentar os ataques de "agnosticismo intolerante" que prevalece em muitos países. O pontífice e a Igreja vêm sofrendo um ataque crescente por causa da oposição ao casamento homossexual e a sacerdotes mulheres.
Repetidamente, o papa tem denunciado o que ele acredita serem tentativas de separar a religião do debate público. O pontífice de 85 anos de idade rezou uma missa no dia que o cristãos ocidentais celebram a Epifania, e ordenou quatro arcebispos novos, incluindo seu secretário pessoal.
Em uma missa para cerca de 10.000 pessoas na Basílica de São Pedro, no Vaticano, Bento XVI rejeitou firmemente as sugestões de que a Igreja deveria mudar para se adequar à opinião pública.
"Qualquer um que vive e proclama a fé da Igreja está em muitos pontos fora de sintonia com a forma predominante de pensar", disse ele. "A aprovação da sabedoria predominante, no entanto, não é o critério a que nos submetemos".
Nos Estados Unidos, um grupo deu início a uma petição no site da Casa Branca, no mês passado, pedindo ao governo do presidente Barack Obama para listar a Igreja Católica como um "grupo de ódio" por causa de sua oposição ao casamento gay.
"O agnosticismo reinante hoje tem seus próprios dogmas e é extremamente intolerante em relação a qualquer coisa que possa questioná-lo e aos critérios que utiliza", disse o papa. "Por isso, a coragem de contrariar a mentalidade prevalecente é particularmente urgente para um bispo hoje. Ele deve ser corajoso".
O papa ordenou os novos arcebispos em uma cerimônia com a presença de primeiro-ministro italiano, Mario Monti, colocando as mãos sobre as cabeças dos quatro homens e os ungindo com o óleo para simbolizar a transmissão da autoridade episcopal. O mais conhecido dos quatro novos arcebispos é o secretário particular do pontífice, monsenhor Georg Ganswein, que tem sido a pessoa mais próxima de Bento XVI desde a sua eleição em 2005, como líder de 1,2 bilhões de católicos romanos no mundo.
Ganswein, de 56 anos, um alemão como o papa, foi promovido no mês passado ao cargo de prefeito da Casa Pontifícia, uma posição que irá aumentar significativamente sua relevância à medida que o papa fica mais velho e mais frágil. Como prefeito, Ganswein, que já é uma das figuras mais conhecidas e poderosas na corte papal, irá organizar todas as audiências públicas e privadas do papa, assim como a sua agenda.
Como ele também deve manter seu emprego como secretário particular do papa, Ganswein terá ainda mais poder para decidir quem tem acesso ao pontífice. Ganswein era o superior imediato de Paolo Gabriele, o ex-mordomo papal que foi condenado por roubar documentos confidenciais e entregá-los para a mídia.
O atual secretário foi a pessoa que confrontou Gabriele sobre o desaparecimento dos papéis. Gabriele foi perdoado pelo papa no mês passado depois de ter sido condenado a 18 meses de prisão por roubo agravado. Os outros novos arcebispos são Angelo Vincenzo Zani, um italiano no departamento do Vaticano para a Educação Católica, Nwachukwu Fortunato, um nigeriano que se torna embaixador do Vaticano para a Nicarágua, e Nicolas Thevenin, um francês que se torna embaixador na Guatemala.

Data Saved In Quartz Glass Might Last 300 Million Years

Most cultural institutions and research laboratories still rely on magnetic tape to archive their collections. Hitachi recently announced that it has developed a medium that can outlast not only this old-school format but also CDs, DVDs, hard drives and MP3s.
The electronics giant partnered with Kyoto University's Kiyotaka Miura to develop “semiperpetual” slivers of quartz glass that Hitachi says can preserve information for hundreds of millions of years with virtually no degradation.
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Israel to build 43-mile security fence in Golan Heights

 Israel is to build a 43-mile security fence along the armistice line of the occupied Golan Heights to prevent incursions by Islamist militants currently fighting against President Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria.

France shaken by fresh scandal over weight-loss drug linked to deaths

Drug company boss faces manslaughter investigation as victims complain of delays in compensation
A weight-loss drug believed to have killed hundreds in France's biggest ever pharmaceutical scandal has sparked fresh controversy as victims complain of delays in state compensation and a major drug-company boss has been placed under formal investigation for manslaughter.
The amphetamine derivative Mediator was marketed to overweight diabetics but often prescribed to healthy women as an appetite suppressant when they wanted to lose a few pounds. According to the French health ministry it has killed at least 500 people from heart-valve damage, but other studies put the death toll nearer to 2,000. Thousands more complain of cardiovascular complications that have limited their daily lives.
As many as five million people were given the drug between 1976 and November 2009, when it was withdrawn in France, years after being pulled in Spain and Italy. It was never authorised in the UK or US.
The scandal, which has already prompted the resignation of the head of France's public health agency, sparked a furore about drugs regulation and the lobbying power of pharmaceutical companies in France, which has one of Europe's highest levels of consumption of prescription drugs.
Mediator is now at the centre of one of the most important medical legal battles of the year. Along with the prosecution over the French-made faulty PIP silicone breast implants, it has shaken the French medical world.
Recently Louis Servier, the 90-year-old head and founder of France's second biggest drugs company, which created Mediator, was placed under formal investigation on suspicion of manslaughter. A related trial to determine whether the Servier company misled patients and authorities about the drug was postponed and is expected to start in spring. The company has denied the accusations.
Servier, 90, has long been a powerful figure in the Paris establishment. Less than a year before Mediator was withdrawn, he was awarded France's highest state honour, the Legion d'Honneur, by Nicolas Sarkozy – who once acted as his lawyer.
Dr Irene Frachon – who revealed the dangers while she was studying complications linked to a similar Servier appetite suppressant drug, Isomeride, which was withdrawn in 1997 – said the Mediator manslaughter charge was "a logical development" in the long-running legal saga. "It's deeply symbolic because it means that victims have been identified. I still don't know if France has learned its lesson from this. France was very shaken, but the pharmaceutical structure and lobby is still very strong. Maybe a trial will help change that."
She warned there was still an uphill struggle for recognition of and compensation for the victims.
Dominique Courtois, of Avim, a Bordeaux-based association dealing with thousands of victims' cases, said victims were finally being heard.
He said: "The manslaughter charge is very important. That the justice system has made the link between the deaths and the drug is key. There were lots of doctors who saw problems, but no one listened. Now patients and GPs are being listened to."
Daniele Mourhlon, 71, a retired police administrator from Albi, had a thyroid problem when she was prescribed with Mediator to avoid gaining weight. She said: "Ironically I was actually never a person who carried extra weight. I had had three kids and people always said how slim I looked. I cooked healthily and loved long hikes. But I followed the doctor's orders and took Mediator three times a day for five years and it cut my appetite." But it had a terrible side-effect. "My kids said: 'Mum, you're speaking quietly, walking slowly.' It's as if I was on tranquilisers. They didn't think I was myself. They thought there was something odd about me." Mourhlon had to have open-heart surgery on three valves after damage from the drug. "Since then I'm very fragile. I'm dependent on medication. I have problems breathing and can't do even the smallest things. I can't do housework, I can't bend down. I can't hike any more. My life expectancy has been reduced. I'm angry with the pharmaceutical labs. I never would have taken it if I'd known."
Joseph Reynel, 78, a retired IT worker, has type two diabetes and was prescribed the drug from 2003 to 2009. He now has heart valve disorder and regularly struggles for breath. "My flat is on the third floor without a lift. It got to the stage where I couldn't climb the stairs carrying a pint of milk. So I had to leave and rent another apartment at great personal expense. The judicial process is slow and there has been no movement on parallel compensation claims. But what stuns me is the lack of support from the state, even psychological support. The victims are the ones who have to bear the consequences of this and we have been totally abandoned."